Completing Sentence -forclass nine-ten

v 

Completing Sentence Gi A_© n‡jv evK¨ cwic~Y© Kiv A_v©r GKUv ev‡K¨i wKQz Ask †`qv _vK‡e evwK Ask c~‡e©i As‡ki mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L  m¤ú~©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ø GKwU Sentence †K m¤ú~b© Kivi wbqgvewj wb‡P avivevwnKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

By+ V-ing  _vK‡j ciewZ© Sentence  wU n‡e ­- S+ V+ ob+ ext.

Rule: 01

Rule: 01

 

structure : 

Example:

01.  By reading attentively,   we can success in life./ we can make a good result in the exam./ we can get a good job.

02.  By working  hard,  you can succeed/ prosper/ shine  in life./ we can get a good result./we can complete the work.

03.  By drinking clean water,  we can live a long.

Rule: 01

Rule: 02

 

Ø So…….that  (GZB †h)

sub A_ev sub Gi pronoun form+ can’t/couldn’t+  mvgÄm¨c~Y© verb+ obj em‡e|

 

Structure: 

Example:

01.  The girl is so weak that,  She can’t stand/walk/do the work.

02.  Milk is so hot that,  I can’t drink it.

03.  He was so strong,   that we couldn’t defeat him.

Rule: 01

Rule: 03

 

Ø So that  (hv‡Z/hvnv‡Z)

sub + can/could/may/might+ mvgÄm¨c~Y© verb+ obj em‡e|

 

Structure: 

Note: Verb- present/future—can /may.

Verb- past- could/might.

Example:

01.  We eat food so that,  We can live.

02.  She worked hard so that,  She could succeed in life.

03.  Read attentively so that,   you may pass in the exam.

Rule: 01

Rule: 04

 

Ø It is time / it is high time

Ø  It is time+ to

‡Kvb KvR Kivi Dchy³ mgq B‡Zvg‡a¨ AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q ZvB wej¤^ bv K‡i GLbB ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e Giæc †evSv‡Z|

It is time / it is high time        s+ v2+ extra. It is time+ to          V1+ extra.

 

Structure: 

 

Example:

01.  It is high time, we did the work.

02.  It is high time/time,  We took care of our health./we went to school.

03.  It is time to   leave the place.

Rule: 01

Rule: 05

 

Ø Proverb= cÖev` ev‡K¨ hy³ Sentence.

i.            A proverb goes that+              ‡h‡Kvb GKwU cÖev` evK¨ wjL‡Z n‡e|                                    ii.            It is said that+  ‡h‡Kvb GKwU cÖev` evK¨ wjL‡Z n‡e     iii.            There is a proverb that+ ‡h‡Kvb GKwU cÖev` evK¨ wjL‡Z n‡e     iv.            Keep in mind that+ ‡h‡Kvb GKwU cÖev` evK¨ wjL‡Z n‡e        v.            cÖev‡`i wKQz Ask †`qv _vK‡e+ evwK Ask wjL‡Z n‡e|

 

Structure:

Example:

01.  A proverb goes that  Health is wealth

02.  It is said thatTime and tide wait for none.

03.  There is a proverb that  A friend in need is a friend indeed.

04.  We should keep in mind that  A stitch in time saves nine.

05.  Where there is a will  there is a way.

Rule: 06

Rule: 01

Rule: 06

 

Ø Lest (cv‡Q/ hv‡Z bv N‡U/ Ab¨_vq/ bZzev)         -GwU memgq negative  A_© cÖKvk K‡i|

Lest+ sub+ should/might+  verb1+ obj

 

Structure:

Example:

01.  We walked fast lest we should miss the train.

02.  He is reading attentively lest he should fail in the exam.

03.  Work hard lest you should fail in life.

Rule: 01

Rule: 07

 

Ø Though/ Although- hw`I

Though/ Although- hy³ ev‡K¨+ wecwiZ A_©‡evaK c~Y©v½ evK¨| (Dfq cv‡k GKB Tense n‡e|)

 

            Structure:

Example:

01.  Though/ Although he is rich he is unhappy.

02.  Though/ Although she was poor she was honest.

03.  He was rewarded although he was criminal.

04.  Though they entered the room they could not find me.

Rule: 01

Rule: 08

 

Ø As/since/because (‡h‡nZz……..‡m‡nZz)

As/since/because  hy³ evK¨+ djvdj cÖKvkK c~Y©v½ evK¨|

 

Structure:

Example:

01.  As/since you have a lot of money, you can buy a car.

02.  She was ill because/ as/since she could not go to school.

03.  he could not do well in the examination because/ as/since he did not study properly.

04.  Since /as she was late, she could not catch the train.

05.  As i do not know him, I can’t give it to him.

Rule: 01

Rule: 09

 

Ø If/Had = (hw`)

i.            If+ Present indefinite clause= Future indefinite clause/ present.       ii.            If+ past indefinite clause= sub+ would/could/might (not) +v1 + ext.     iii.            If/Had+ Past perfect clause= sub+ would/could/might (not) + have+  v.p.p + ext.

 

Structure:

Example:

01.  If you read more, you will learn more.

02.  If you studied hard, you would not fail in the exam.

03.  If I had found him, I could have told him about you.

04.  Had I been rich,  I would have helped the poor villagers.

05.  If they wanted, we would help them.

06.  Had I seen him, I would have given the news.

Rule: 01

Rule: 10

 

Ø  Who, which, that, whom, whose, when, while, why, where.

        Structure:

1.      Who, which, that                = v Øviv clause wU ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| 2.      When (hLb-ZLb)                               = when+ past clause           past clause.                                                              = When+ present clause           present/ future. 3.      While (hLb-ZLb)               = while+ past continuous/ while+ v-ing          past indefinite. 4.      Whom, whose, why, where  = c~‡e©i clause Gi A‡_©i mv‡_ wgj †i‡L ciewZ© clause wU emv‡Z n‡e|

 

Example:

01.  I saw the man who was catching the fish.

02.  There is a pot which is broken.

03.  Rana took me to buy a car which was read colour  / used one year.

04.  When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up.

05.  When I have got my result, I have decided to go.

06.  While I was walking in my garden, I saw a nice bird.

07.  While working in the field they came here.

08. 

Rule: 11

Rule: 01

I went to Kuakata where many tourist come to visit .

Ø  As if / As though.

As if / As though+ present tense = past indefinite. As if / As though+ past tense =past perfect tense.

 

Structure:

MD. Arif Hossin BBA Honours Department of Accounting. Govt. BM College, Barishal

Example:

01.  She talks as if/ as though she knew everything.

02.  He behaves as if/ as though, he was mad.

03.  He told the matter as if he had know it.